Djazz : Différinche intre vérsions

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==Definition==
==Definition==


Ech '''djazz''' est un ginre éd [[musique|musique]] né aux [[États-Unis|États-Unis]] ach début dech XX° sièke.
Ech '''djazz''' est un ginre éd [[musique]] né aux [[États-Unis]] ach début dech XX° sièke.


Ch'est un mélinge éd [[blues|blues]], éd [[ragtime|ragtime]] pi del [[musique uropéène|musique uropéène]].
Ch'est un mélinge éd [[blues]], éd [[ragtime]] pi del [[musique uropéène]].


[[Image:PharoahSanders.jpg|thumb|300px|center|Doube bachisse [[Reggie Workman|Reggie Workman]], tenor sacsofone jueu [[Pharoah Sanders|Pharoah Sanders]], pi drummer [[Idris Muhammad|Idris Muhammad]] in 1978]]
[[Fichier:PharoahSanders.jpg|thumb|300px|center|Doube bachisse [[Reggie Workman]], tenor sacsofone jueu [[Pharoah Sanders]], pi drummer [[Idris Muhammad]] in 1978]]




==tipes éd djazz ==
== tipes éd djazz ==


[[ragtime|ragtime]] - [[djazz Novèle-Orléans|Novèle-Orléans]] - [[swing (courant)|swing]] - [[mainstream|mainstream]] - [[bebop|bebop]] - [[cool djazz|cool djazz]] - [[hard bop|hard bop]] - [[djazz modal|djazz modal]] - [[free djazz|free djazz]] - [[soul djazz|soul djazz]] - [[djazz-rock fusion|djazz-rock fusion]] - [[acid djazz|acid djazz]] - [[Chicago djazz|Chicago djazz]] - [[djazz manouche|djazz manouche]] - [[smooth djazz|smooth djazz]] - [[latin djazz|latin djazz]] - [[nu djazz|nu djazz]]
[[ragtime]] - [[djazz Novèle-Orléans|Novèle-Orléans]] - [[swing (courant)|swing]] - [[mainstream]] - [[bebop]] - [[cool djazz]] - [[hard bop]] - [[djazz modal]] - [[free djazz]] - [[soul djazz]] - [[djazz-rock fusion]] - [[acid djazz]] - [[Chicago djazz]] - [[djazz manouche]] - [[smooth djazz]] - [[latin djazz]] - [[nu djazz]]




[[image:Louis Armstrong NYWTS.jpg|thumb|[[Armstrong Louis|Louis Armstrong]] ]]
[[Fichier:Louis Armstrong NYWTS.jpg|thumb|[[Armstrong Louis|Louis Armstrong]] ]]


== Courints du djazz ==
== Courints du djazz ==
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:left">
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:left">
* [[Dixieland|Dixieland]]
* [[Dixieland]]
* [[djazz Nouvelle-Orléans|djazz Nouvelle-Orléans]]
* [[djazz Nouvelle-Orléans]]
* [[Middle djazz|Swing]]
* [[Middle djazz|Swing]]
* [[Bebop|Bebop]]
* [[Bebop]]
* [[Hard bop|Hard bop]]
* [[Hard bop]]
* [[Chicago djazz|Chicago djazz]]
* [[Chicago djazz]]
* [[Death djazz|Death djazz]]
* [[Death djazz]]
</div><div style="margin-right:1em; float:left">
</div><div style="margin-right:1em; float:left">
* [[Free djazz|Free djazz]]
* [[Free djazz]]
* [[Cool djazz]]
* [[Cool djazz|Cool djazz]]
* [[djazz West Coast]]
* [[djazz West Coast|djazz West Coast]]
* [[djazz-rock fusion]]
* [[djazz-rock fusion|djazz-rock fusion]]
* [[Acid djazz]]
* [[Acid djazz|Acid djazz]]
* [[Latin djazz]]
* [[Latin djazz|Latin djazz]]
</div><div style="margin-right:1em; float:left">
</div><div style="margin-right:1em; float:left">
* [[Modal djazz|Modal djazz]]
* [[Modal djazz]]
* [[Nu djazz]]
* [[Nu djazz|Nu djazz]]
* [[Future djazz]]
* [[Future djazz|Future djazz]]
* [[djazz manouche]]
* [[djazz manouche|djazz manouche]]
* [[Smooth djazz]]
* [[Smooth djazz|Smooth djazz]]
</div>
</div>
<br clear="all" />
<br clear="all" />
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== Histoère ==
== Histoère ==


===Origines===
=== Origines ===
[[Image:Slave dance to banjo, 1780s.jpg|thumb|center|In the late 18th-century painting ''[[The Old Plantation]]'', African-Americans dinche - banjo pi percussion.]]
[[Fichier:Slave dance to banjo, 1780s.jpg|thumb|center|In the late 18th-century painting ''[[The Old Plantation]]'', African-Americans dinche - banjo pi percussion.]]


[[Image:Virginia Minstrels, 1843.jpg|thumb|center|The [[blackface]] [[Virginia Minstrels]] in 1843, aveuc tambourine, fiddle, banjo pi [[os (instrumint)|os]].]]
[[Fichier:Virginia Minstrels, 1843.jpg|thumb|center|The [[blackface]] [[Virginia Minstrels]] in 1843, aveuc tambourine, fiddle, banjo pi [[os (instrumint)|os]].]]




===1890–1910===
=== 1890–1910 ===


====Ragtime====
==== Ragtime ====
==== New Orleans Djazz (avint 1900) ====
==== New Orleans Djazz (avint 1900) ====
[[image:BrianOConnell05.jpg|thumb|center|un tradichionèle Jazz-Band in New Orleans (2005)]]
[[Fichier:BrianOConnell05.jpg|thumb|center|un tradichionèle Jazz-Band in New Orleans (2005)]]
====New Orleans musique====
==== New Orleans musique ====
[[Image:Bolden band.gif|thumb|center|[[Buddy Bolden|The Bolden Band]] ~ 1905.]]
[[Fichier:Bolden band.gif|thumb|center|[[Buddy Bolden|The Bolden Band]] ~ 1905.]]






[[Image:Jelly Roll Blues 1915.jpg|thumb|center|Morton o publié "Jelly Roll Blues" in 1915, el peumière jazz musique in print.]]
[[Fichier:Jelly Roll Blues 1915.jpg|thumb|center|Morton o publié "Jelly Roll Blues" in 1915, el peumière jazz musique in print.]]


[[Image:Jazzing orchestra 1921.png|thumb|center|300px|The King pi Carter Djazzing Orkeste in Houston, Texas, Janvié 1921.]]
[[Fichier:Jazzing orchestra 1921.png|thumb|center|300px|The King pi Carter Djazzing Orkeste in Houston, Texas, Janvié 1921.]]






===1920 and 1930===
=== 1920 and 1930 ===


====Swing====
==== Swing ====


[[Image:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|thumb|center|210px|Trumpeter, bandleader and [[singer|singer]] [[Louis Armstrong|Louis Armstrong]] was a much-imitated innovator of early jazz.]]
[[Fichier:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|thumb|center|210px|Trumpeter, bandleader and [[singer]] [[Louis Armstrong]] was a much-imitated innovator of early jazz.]]


====ch'début dech Uropéin djazz====
==== ch'début dech Uropéin djazz ====




===1940 pi 1950===
=== 1940 pi 1950 ===


====Dixieland revival====
==== Dixieland revival ====


==== Bebop (1943-) ====
==== Bebop (1943-) ====


[[image:Dizzy Gillespie playing horn 1955.jpg|thumb|center|[[Dizzy Gillespie|Dizzy Gillespie]] – Bebop pi Latin Djazz]]
[[Fichier:Dizzy Gillespie playing horn 1955.jpg|thumb|center|[[Dizzy Gillespie]] – Bebop pi Latin Djazz]]


====Bebop====
==== Bebop ====


* [[Image:Thelonious Monk 1967.jpg|thumb|center|210px| [[Thelonious Monk|Thelonious Monk]] à el [[Expo 67|Expo 67]], 1967, [[Montréal|Montréal]], [[Québec|Québec]]. [[Double bass|Bachisse]] aveuc [[Larry Gales|Larry Gales]] din ch'fond.]]
* [[Fichier:Thelonious Monk 1967.jpg|thumb|center|210px| [[Thelonious Monk]] à el [[Expo 67]], 1967, [[Montréal]], [[Québec]]. [[Double bass|Bachisse]] aveuc [[Larry Gales]] din ch'fond.]]


==== Hard Bop (ab 1955) ====
==== Hard Bop (ab 1955) ====
*[[image:Art Blakey08.JPG|thumb|center|[[Art Blakey]], aveuc [[Jazz Messengers]] - Hard Bop]]
* [[Fichier:Art Blakey08.JPG|thumb|center|[[Art Blakey]], aveuc [[Jazz Messengers]] - Hard Bop]]


====Cool djazz====
==== Cool djazz ====


====Hard bop====
==== Hard bop ====


====Modal djazz====
==== Modal djazz ====


====Free djazz====
==== Free djazz ====


*[[Image:Peter-broetzmann.jpg|thumb|150px|center| foto in 2006 - [[Peter Brötzmann]], grand Djazzmane din ch'Uropéin free djazz]]
* [[Fichier:Peter-broetzmann.jpg|thumb|150px|center| foto in 2006 - [[Peter Brötzmann]], grand Djazzmane din ch'Uropéin free djazz]]


*[[Image:Ornette Coleman.jpg|thumb|center|[[Ornette Coleman]], figure du [[free jazz]]]]
* [[Fichier:Ornette Coleman.jpg|thumb|center|[[Ornette Coleman]], figure du [[free jazz]]]]




===1960 pi 1970===
=== 1960 pi 1970 ===


====Latin djazz====
==== Latin djazz ====


====Soul djazz====
==== Soul djazz ====


====Djazz fusion====
==== Djazz fusion ====


====autes tindinces====
==== autes tindinces ====


==== Jazz Fusion (fin innées 60) ====
==== Jazz Fusion (fin innées 60) ====


*[[image:John-scofield.jpg|thumb|center|[[John Scofield]], Fusion-Guitare]]
* [[Fichier:John-scofield.jpg|thumb|center|[[John Scofield]], Fusion-Guitare]]


==== Modèrne Créatife ====
==== Modèrne Créatife ====


[[image:Matana-roberts.jpg|thumb|center|[[Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians|AACM]]-Sacsofonisse Matana Roberts au [[Moers Festival]] (2006) ]]
[[Fichier:Matana-roberts.jpg|thumb|center|[[Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians|AACM]]-Sacsofonisse Matana Roberts au [[Moers Festival]] (2006) ]]


==== Neotraditionalismus ====
==== Neotraditionalismus ====
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*[[image:Roy Hargrove (Photo Eddy Westveer).jpg|thumb|center|[[Roy Hargrove]]]]
* [[Fichier:Roy Hargrove (Photo Eddy Westveer).jpg|thumb|center|[[Roy Hargrove]]]]


==== Acid Djazz ====
==== Acid Djazz ====
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==== Nu Jazz ====
==== Nu Jazz ====


[[image:Rebekka Bakken Wien Mai 2007g.jpg|thumb|center|Rebekka Bakken (Wien 2007)]]
[[Fichier:Rebekka Bakken Wien Mai 2007g.jpg|thumb|center|Rebekka Bakken (Wien 2007)]]


==== Smooth Djazz ====
==== Smooth Djazz ====
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===1980–2000===
=== 1980–2000 ===


====Pop fusion pi autes subginres====
==== Pop fusion pi autes subginres ====


===='Straight-ahead' pi Experimental performers====
==== 'Straight-ahead' pi Experimental performers ====


*[[Image:Miles Davis by Palumbo.jpg|thumb|center|[[Miles Davis]]]]
* [[Fichier:Miles Davis by Palumbo.jpg|thumb|center|[[Miles Davis]]]]




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== Ches lieus mitiques dech djazz ==
== Ches lieus mitiques dech djazz ==


[[Image:Vanguard 01.jpg|thumb|center|le Village Vanguard]]
[[Fichier:Vanguard 01.jpg|thumb|center|le Village Vanguard]]


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"Song From A Cotton Field"
"Song From A Cotton Field"
[[file:SongFromCottonField.ogg| title= "Song From A Cotton Field" | description= This 1920s classic jazz song by [[Bessie Brown]] has a clear [[blues]] influence.| format= [[Ogg]] ]]
[[Fichier:SongFromCottonField.ogg| title= "Song From A Cotton Field" | description= This 1920s classic jazz song by [[Bessie Brown]] has a clear [[blues]] influence.| format= [[Ogg]] ]]


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"Take The 'A' Train"
"Take The 'A' Train"


[[file:DukeEllington_TakeTheATrain.ogg| title= "Take The 'A' Train" | description= This 1941 sample of [[Duke Ellington]]'s signature tune is an example of the [[swing (genre)|swing]] style.| format= [[Ogg]] ]]
[[Fichier:DukeEllington_TakeTheATrain.ogg| title= "Take The 'A' Train" | description= This 1941 sample of [[Duke Ellington]]'s signature tune is an example of the [[swing (genre)|swing]] style.| format= [[Ogg]] ]]


"Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker)
"Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker)


[[file:CharlieParker_YardbirdSuite.ogg| title= "Yardbird Suite"| description = Excerpt from a [[saxophone]] solo by [[Charlie Parker]]. The fast, complex rhythms and [[substitute chord]]s of [[bebop]] exhibited were of pivotal importance to the formation of Jazz music.| format = [[Ogg]] ]]
[[Fichier:CharlieParker_YardbirdSuite.ogg| title= "Yardbird Suite"| description = Excerpt from a [[saxophone]] solo by [[Charlie Parker]]. The fast, complex rhythms and [[substitute chord]]s of [[bebop]] exhibited were of pivotal importance to the formation of Jazz music.| format = [[Ogg]] ]]


"Mr. P.C." (John Coltrane)
"Mr. P.C." (John Coltrane)


[[file:JohnColtrane_MrPC.ogg| title= "Mr. P.C."| description = This hard blues by [[John Coltrane]] is an example of [[hard bop]], a post-bebop style which is informed by [[gospel music]], [[blues]] and [[work song]]s.| format = [[Ogg]] ]]
[[Fichier:JohnColtrane_MrPC.ogg| title= "Mr. P.C."| description = This hard blues by [[John Coltrane]] is an example of [[hard bop]], a post-bebop style which is informed by [[gospel music]], [[blues]] and [[work song]]s.| format = [[Ogg]] ]]


"Birds of Fire" ( Mahavishnu Orkeste)
"Birds of Fire" ( Mahavishnu Orkeste)


[[file:MahavishnuOrchestra Birds of Fire.ogg| title= "Birds of Fire"| description= This 1973 piece by the [[Mahavishnu Orchestra]] merges jazz improvisation and rock instrumentation into [[jazz fusion]]| format = [[Ogg]] ]]
[[Fichier:MahavishnuOrchestra Birds of Fire.ogg| title= "Birds of Fire"| description= This 1973 piece by the [[Mahavishnu Orchestra]] merges jazz improvisation and rock instrumentation into [[jazz fusion]]| format = [[Ogg]] ]]


"The Jazzstep" (Courtney Pine)
"The Jazzstep" (Courtney Pine)


[[file:CourtneyPine_TheJazzstep.ogg| title= "The Jazzstep"| description = This 2000 track by [[Courtney Pine]] shows how [[electronica]] and [[hip hop music|hip hop]] influences can be incorporated into modern jazz.| format= [[Ogg]] ]]
[[Fichier:CourtneyPine_TheJazzstep.ogg| title= "The Jazzstep"| description = This 2000 track by [[Courtney Pine]] shows how [[electronica]] and [[hip hop music|hip hop]] influences can be incorporated into modern jazz.| format= [[Ogg]] ]]


= Bibliografie =
= Bibliografie =
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* Joachim Ernst Berendt, " Le Grand Livre du Jazz", traduction française, aux Éditions Du Rocher-Le Livre de Poche, 636 pages, issue de la traduction américaine de la version originale allemande " Das Große Jazzbuch ".
* Joachim Ernst Berendt, " Le Grand Livre du Jazz", traduction française, aux Éditions Du Rocher-Le Livre de Poche, 636 pages, issue de la traduction américaine de la version originale allemande " Das Große Jazzbuch ".


[[Catégorie:Musique]]
[[Catégorie:Musique/Djazz]]


[[Category:musique]]
[[af:Jazz]]
[[an:Jazz]]
[[Category:musique/Djazz]]
[[ar:جاز]]

[[ar:موسيقى الجاز]]
[[ast:Jazz]]
[[ast:Jazz]]
[[az:Caz]]
[[az:Caz]]
[[bar:Jazz]]
[[bar:Jazz]]
[[bat-smg:D‍iazos]]
[[bat-smg:Džiazos]]
[[be-x-old:ؤوàç]]
[[be:Джаз]]
[[bg:ؤوàç]]
[[be-x-old:Джаз]]
[[bg:Джаз]]
[[bn:জ্যাজ সঙ্গীত]]
[[bn:জ্যাজ সঙ্গীত]]
[[br:Jazz]]
[[br:Jazz]]
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[[da:Jazz]]
[[da:Jazz]]
[[de:Jazz]]
[[de:Jazz]]
[[el:شولو]]
[[el:Τζαζ]]
[[en:Jazz]]
[[en:Jazz]]
[[eo:Ĵazo]]
[[eo:Ĵazo]]
[[es:Jazz]]
[[es:Jazz]]
[[et:D‍نss]]
[[et:Džäss]]
[[eu:Jazz]]
[[eu:Jazz]]
[[fa:جاز]]
[[fa:جاز]]
[[fi:Jazz]]
[[fi:Jazz]]
[[fiu-vro:Tsنss]]
[[fiu-vro:Tsäss]]
[[fr:Jazz]]
[[fr:Jazz]]
[[fur:Musiche jazz]]
[[fur:Musiche jazz]]
[[fy:Jazz]]
[[fy:Jazz]]
[[ga:Snagcheol]]
[[ga:Snagcheol]]
[[gan:爵士樂]]
[[gl:Jazz]]
[[gl:Jazz]]
[[he:ג'אז]]
[[he:ג'אז]]
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[[hu:Dzsessz]]
[[hu:Dzsessz]]
[[id:Jazz]]
[[id:Jazz]]
[[io:Jazo]]
[[is:Djass]]
[[is:Djass]]
[[it:Jazz]]
[[it:Jazz]]
[[ja:ƒWƒƒƒY]]
[[ja:ジャズ]]
[[jbo:zgirjazu]]
[[jv:Jazz]]
[[jv:Jazz]]
[[ka:ჯაზი]]
[[ka:ჯაზი]]
[[kn:ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[kn:ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[ko:ְחֱמ]]
[[ko:재즈]]
[[la:Iaz]]
[[la:Iaz]]
[[lb:Jazz]]
[[lb:Jazz]]
[[li:Jazz]]
[[li:Jazz]]
[[lt:Džiazas]]
[[lt:Džiazas]]
[[lv:Džezs]]
[[lv:Džezs]]
[[mk:Џез]]
[[nah:Jazz]]
[[nah:Jazz]]
[[nds:Jazz]]
[[nds:Jazz]]
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[[nn:Jazz]]
[[nn:Jazz]]
[[no:Jazz]]
[[no:Jazz]]
[[oc:Jazz]]
[[pl:Jazz]]
[[pl:Jazz]]
[[pt:Jazz]]
[[pt:Jazz]]
[[qu:Jazz]]
[[qu:Jazz]]
[[ro:Jazz]]
[[ro:Jazz]]
[[ru:ִזאח]]
[[ru:Джаз]]
[[sah:ִאח]]
[[sah:Дьаз]]
[[sc:Jazz]]
[[scn:Jazz]]
[[scn:Jazz]]
[[sh:Jazz]]
[[sh:Jazz]]
[[simple:Jazz]]
[[simple:Jazz]]
[[sk:Džez]]
[[sk:Džez]]
[[sl:Jazz]]
[[sl:Jazz]]
[[sq:Jazz]]
[[sq:Jazz]]
[[sr:וח]]
[[sr:Џез]]
[[sv:Jazz]]
[[sv:Jazz]]
[[szl:D¿ez]]
[[szl:Dżez]]
[[ta:ஜாஸ்]]
[[ta:ஜாஸ்]]
[[th:ב¨ךֺ]]
[[th:แจ๊ส]]
[[tr:Caz]]
[[tr:Caz]]
[[uk:ִזאח]]
[[uk:Джаз]]
[[ur:جاز]]
[[ur:جاز]]
[[vi:Jazz]]
[[vi:Jazz]]
[[zh:¾ôت؟ہض]]
[[war:Jazz]]
[[zh:爵士乐]]
[[zh-min-nan:Jazz]]
[[zh-min-nan:Jazz]]
[[zh-yue:爵士樂]]

Ércordé conme 27 ed Déchimbe 2009 à 14:12

Definition

Ech djazz est un ginre éd musique né aux États-Unis ach début dech XX° sièke.

Ch'est un mélinge éd blues, éd ragtime pi del musique uropéène.

Doube bachisse Reggie Workman, tenor sacsofone jueu Pharoah Sanders, pi drummer Idris Muhammad in 1978


tipes éd djazz

ragtime - Novèle-Orléans - swing - mainstream - bebop - cool djazz - hard bop - djazz modal - free djazz - soul djazz - djazz-rock fusion - acid djazz - Chicago djazz - djazz manouche - smooth djazz - latin djazz - nu djazz


Louis Armstrong

Courints du djazz



Histoère

Origines

In the late 18th-century painting The Old Plantation, African-Americans dinche - banjo pi percussion.
The blackface Virginia Minstrels in 1843, aveuc tambourine, fiddle, banjo pi os.


1890–1910

Ragtime

New Orleans Djazz (avint 1900)

un tradichionèle Jazz-Band in New Orleans (2005)

New Orleans musique

The Bolden Band ~ 1905.


Morton o publié "Jelly Roll Blues" in 1915, el peumière jazz musique in print.
The King pi Carter Djazzing Orkeste in Houston, Texas, Janvié 1921.


1920 and 1930

Swing

Trumpeter, bandleader and singer Louis Armstrong was a much-imitated innovator of early jazz.

ch'début dech Uropéin djazz

1940 pi 1950

Dixieland revival

Bebop (1943-)

Dizzy Gillespie – Bebop pi Latin Djazz

Bebop

Hard Bop (ab 1955)

Cool djazz

Hard bop

Modal djazz

Free djazz


1960 pi 1970

Latin djazz

Soul djazz

Djazz fusion

autes tindinces

Jazz Fusion (fin innées 60)

Modèrne Créatife

AACM-Sacsofonisse Matana Roberts au Moers Festival (2006)

Neotraditionalismus

Neoklassizismus

Acid Djazz

Downtown

Imaginäre Folklore

M-Base

Nu Jazz

Rebekka Bakken (Wien 2007)

Smooth Djazz

Djazz standards

1980–2000

Pop fusion pi autes subginres

'Straight-ahead' pi Experimental performers




Ches lieus mitiques dech djazz

le Village Vanguard

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"Song From A Cotton Field" format= Ogg

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

"Take The 'A' Train"

format= Ogg

"Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker)

format = Ogg

"Mr. P.C." (John Coltrane)

format = Ogg

"Birds of Fire" ( Mahavishnu Orkeste)

format = Ogg

"The Jazzstep" (Courtney Pine)

format= Ogg

Bibliografie

  • Franck Ténot, Dictionnaire du Jazz 1967
  • Lucien Malson, Histoire du jazz, Seuil/Solfèges, 1976, mise à jour en 1994
  • Philippe Carles, André Clergeat et Jean-Louis Comoli, Dictionnaire du Jazz, éditions Robert Laffont
  • Franck Bergerot, Le Jazz dans tous ses états, éditions Larousse
  • Noël Balen, L'odyssée du Jazz
  • André Francis, "Jazz" collection Solfèges-Éditions Du Seuil, 1977, 288 pages,
    fournit une très importante bibliographie sur le jazz; sur des musiciens; en français, en anglais.
  • Joachim Ernst Berendt, " Le Grand Livre du Jazz", traduction française, aux Éditions Du Rocher-Le Livre de Poche, 636 pages, issue de la traduction américaine de la version originale allemande " Das Große Jazzbuch ".